Fourth week of pregnancy: signs and sensations. Fourth week of pregnancy: signs and sensations What an embryo looks like at 4-5 weeks

Fifth week of pregnancy very important for fetal development. Now he is still very tiny and small, weighing only about 3.5 grams. Externally, the fruit looks like a curled arched tube 4-7 millimeters long. If you look closely, you can see its head, tail and even some body parts and organs. The rudiments of arms, legs, fingers, eyes, oral and nasal slits, and ears are already taking shape. The process of formation of the upper respiratory tract, liver and spleen begins. The sex glands and, corresponding to the sex of the fetus, the body structure are also formed. It is very important for the expectant mother to take folic acid during this period of pregnancy, since it is in the fifth week of pregnancy that the neural tube in the fetus is already partially closed. From it on later timing of child development the entire central nervous system is formed, namely the spinal cord, brain and also the spine. Therefore, at this time you need to protect yourself from worries and worries, relax as much as possible and spend time in the fresh air. Just around 20-22 days after conception, the little heart begins its work for the first time. In the fifth week, the formation of the circulatory system and blood vessels of the fetus occurs, and the embryo itself begins to be surrounded by amniotic fluid. From the beginning of the fifth week, the metabolism between mother and fetus is formed. Thus, from this moment on, the baby begins to completely depend on what you eat, what your mood is, and what you do. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your diet and emotions. Such a small baby already has his own blood type.

Changes in the uterus of a pregnant woman at 5 weeks.

This is not yet noticeable from a woman’s appearance, but inside the body the uterus begins to quickly and noticeably increase in size. Its shape has an external resemblance to a chicken egg, with the convex place being on the side of the fertilized egg. Accordingly, on 5 weeks uterus enlarges unevenly. And only in later stages of pregnancy will it become shaped like a ball. The fifth week of pregnancy is a sufficient period for an experienced gynecologist to determine the onset of pregnancy using palpation.

Ultrasound at 5 weeks of pregnancy.

In order to accurately determine the presence and location of pregnancy, you can visit an ultrasound room. Already in the fifth week of pregnancy, a good ultrasound doctor will be able to accurately determine the number of fetuses, the place in the uterus where they are attached, and whether the woman has any threats to pregnancy. Also, with the help of special equipment you can hear the first beats of a small heart. Using these data and indicators of the motor activity of the embryo, the ultrasound doctor will be able to assess the characteristics of the fetus’ vital functions. On 5 weeks of pregnancy The doctor usually determines and indicates in the conclusion the diameter of the fetal egg and its coccygeal-parietal size. This size shows the length of the fetus from the crown to the tailbone. For obvious reasons, the weight of the embryo is not measured. The coccygeal-parietal size indicator is used by doctors up to 20 weeks. After 20 weeks, the length of the fetus from the crown to the heels and its approximate weight are measured.

Signs and sensations in a woman at 5 weeks of pregnancy.

As the uterus enlarges, it begins to put pressure on the bladder, causing a more frequent urge to urinate. Lack of menstruation, chest pain, abdominal pain, some attacks of nausea along with frequent trips to the toilet are signs of pregnancy. The fifth week may bring a surprise in the form of changes in taste sensations and gastronomic habits. Toxicosis often begins during this period. Morning vomiting may occur. General weakness in the body and headaches appear. All this leads to excessive irritability and loss of attention. The set of all these signs may vary depending on the general condition of the woman, her age, the number of pregnancy fetuses, bad habits and other factors. If menstruation is delayed and at least one of these signs is present, you need to take a pregnancy test. Very often, in the fifth week, the breasts begin to hurt and swell. The nipples itch unpleasantly and they also become more sensitive. The nipple halos may darken, and spider veins may appear on the breast itself. However, these changes are normal and temporary. One of the pleasant transformations is the enlargement and rounding of the breasts, which begins in the fifth week of pregnancy. As a rule, most women have this gestational age, the sensations are not pleasant - toxicosis, mood swings, increased body temperature to low-grade levels. Toxicosis before the 12th week of pregnancy is the norm during pregnancy, and that is why it is now necessary to study the question of how to minimize its manifestations. Please note that if you experience frequent vomiting, you should visit your doctor immediately. The appearance of a temperature in the range of 37-37.2 C can be both a sign of illness and a normal indicator of the functioning of hormones during pregnancy. Associated symptoms play an important role in determining a woman’s condition: runny nose, cough, swelling of the nasopharynx and others. At this time, you need to remember that the use of medications and many traditional medicines in the first trimester is strictly prohibited. You should definitely consult the doctor who is observing you.

Sexual life in the fifth week of pregnancy.

Sex hormones at this stage of pregnancy sometimes behave in the most unpredictable ways, affecting a woman’s libido. So, some ladies begin to experience increased interest in men, while others, on the contrary, completely lose attraction to them. If the doctor does not find you at risk termination of pregnancy, and you also have no nagging pain in the lower abdomen and no discharge at week 5, you can safely live a full sex life. Whatever brings you pleasure also benefits your baby. At the same time, if you experience nagging or cramping pain in your abdomen, this indicates possible uterine tone and, accordingly, the risk of miscarriage. In such a situation, doctors do not recommend having an active sex life. In addition, it is necessary to maintain a calm, measured lifestyle, avoid physical activity and wear high-heeled shoes. Sometimes such painful sensations in the abdomen are caused by improper bowel function due to prolonged sitting or compression of the abdominal cavity. However, if, along with such painful sensations in the abdomen and lumbar region of the back, you notice the appearance of brown discharge from the vagina, you should immediately contact your gynecologist.

If you are aware of your interesting situation and suddenly experience vaginal bleeding, then this could undoubtedly be a miscarriage. In order to still maintain the pregnancy and minimize the adverse consequences of this situation for your health, we advise you to immediately go to the hospital. The main thing is not to despair and remember that you still have a high chance of maintaining the pregnancy - on average up to 50%. You also need to remember that the likelihood of miscarriage in women with high levels of male sex hormones is much greater. Therefore, women who have a male body type, an increased amount of hair on it, or are overweight should register for pregnancy as early as possible.

Menstruation in the 5th week of pregnancy.

It is not uncommon for pregnant women to continue menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy. In view of this, about 20% of women find out about their interesting situation only at 4-5 months of pregnancy, when almost half the journey is already behind them. Therefore, vaginal bleeding does not always clearly indicate the onset of a miscarriage. To define menstruation during pregnancy in obstetrics there is even a special term “washing the fetus” or “color pregnancy”. But it is still necessary to remember that when the standard course of pregnancy in the fifth week, there should no longer be menstruation. The absence of menstruation is the result of an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone in a woman’s body. To summarize the above, we focus on the fact that any discharge is not normal during pregnancy at 5 weeks. Depending on their color and character, one can judge the state of health of a pregnant woman. Thus, spotting brown discharge indicates a threat of miscarriage, red bloody discharge indicates an incipient miscarriage, yellow, green or grayish discharge may be a sign of sexually transmitted infections or sexually transmitted diseases. If such discharge is accompanied by itching, burning with swelling and irritation of the genital organs, then you are guaranteed to be dealing with a certain genital disease. In many women, with the onset of pregnancy, vaginal candidiasis worsens - the so-called thrush. Many doctors even consider it as one of the signs of pregnancy. Also, a situation in which the amount of leucorrhoea increases in some way is considered normal. This process, as a rule, is associated with a significant change in a woman’s hormonal background and does not promise any trouble. Such circumstances simply require due attention in the field of women’s intimate hygiene.

Cold in the fifth week of pregnancy.

Reduced immunity is a woman's companion throughout pregnancy. This is why many women become more susceptible to viral infections and many colds. Any illness at 5 weeks of pregnancy is an extremely undesirable phenomenon. Traditional medicines cannot be used not only in the 5th week of pregnancy, but throughout the entire first trimester. In addition, the diseases themselves do not have the best effect on the formation of the fetus. Therefore, a pregnant woman should devote a lot of time to her condition, take care of herself, get plenty of rest, worry less, eat well and get enough sleep. If you suddenly become ill, use folk remedies with extreme caution. Not all of them are as safe as we think and would like. First aid for a cold will be gargling, gargling, drinking plenty of warm liquid.

Alcohol during the 5th week of pregnancy.

In our time, the luminaries of world medicine clearly indicate that drinking alcohol during pregnancy highly undesirable. However, if you were not aware of your interesting situation a couple of days ago and allowed yourself too much, this is not at all a reason to terminate the desired pregnancy. But already from five weeks, alcohol must be strictly excluded from your life. Since you are already connected to your baby by blood vessels, if you drink alcohol, it will certainly get into his blood. Official world pharmaceuticals adhere to the same views. All alcohol-based medications are automatically prohibited for use by pregnant women, even despite the relatively low concentrations of alcohol in the medications. Therefore, we advise you to refrain from drinking alcohol during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This policy is also supported by major alcohol producers, who indicate on their labels information about the inadmissibility of drinking alcohol by pregnant women.

Nutrition of a pregnant woman in the 5th week of pregnancy.

Nutrition at 5 weeks of pregnancy must be extremely healthy and useful. Changes in taste buds and, as a result, gastronomic preferences will prompt you to eat food that is not entirely healthy and unexpected. In attacks of desire for strange and unhealthy food, we advise you to limit yourself to small quantities. In general, your daily diet should contain many healthy dishes and products. First of all, these include fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, and herbs. Eat meat, fish and cottage cheese regularly. If possible, give up everything fried and do not overdo it with salty and spicy foods. This will help you avoid swelling in the future. Eat more greens, they contain a lot of folic acid, which is so necessary for pregnant women for the proper formation of the fetus. Remember to drink enough water. It’s simply unnecessary to remind you about the need to drink the right amount of water per day.

Tests at the 5th week of pregnancy.

A pregnancy test is usually the first test of any pregnancy. As a rule, if a woman feels well, then she does not need to visit a gynecologist at this time to register and undergo any tests. However, if there is a situation where there is a threat of miscarriage, doctors advise registering as early as possible and seeing a doctor. In a standard situation, a gynecologist, after an initial examination and registration of a woman, gives a referral for testing. At this stage of pregnancy, these are usually the following tests: a general urine and blood test, a test to determine the Rh factor and blood group, a hemostasiogram - a test that can give the doctor information on blood clotting, tests to detect infections in the genital area (HIV, syphilis , gonorrhea), as well as analysis for hepatitis and other tests, depending on the woman’s medical history. Also, if there is a threat of miscarriage, the gynecologist prescribes a determination of the quantitative content of human chorionic gonadotropin using a urine test. In addition, such an analysis is also informative in the area of ​​confirming the presence of pregnancy as such. It is this analysis that can show an increased concentration of hCG in the blood serum already on the 12th day after conception. However, by the end of the 5th week of pregnancy, the concentration of hCG in the urine will already be sufficient to determine pregnancy using an ordinary home test. In addition, an analysis to determine the level of the sex hormone - progesterone - is very informative. The task of this hormone is to create and ensure favorable conditions for conception, preservation and development of pregnancy. One of its functions is to relax the muscles of the uterus. Therefore, a low level of progesterone in a woman leads to an increased likelihood of terminating a desired pregnancy.

4th obstetric week of pregnancy– (approximately 5-6 embryonic) the period is too short to clearly experience all the “delights” of an interesting situation. The stomach is still flat, the baby is not kicking yet. But the woman’s body has already seriously begun to prepare for bearing a fetus. What is important in the fourth week is the moment that right now the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus, where it will spend all the time until birth.

We especially note that the 4th obstetric week of pregnancy differs from the embryonic period of pregnancy. After all, in obstetrics, the period is calculated from the day of the last menstruation. And the age of the embryo is counted from the day of its conception. Usually both terms differ by 10-14 days.

What does the expectant mother feel at 4 weeks? However, if pregnancy is not planned, then the woman is still waiting for her period to arrive. However, many characteristic signs are already appearing: causeless irritability, drowsiness, emotional swings, swelling of the mammary glands and quite noticeable pain, slight swelling in the legs and arms may occur. Breasts at 4 weeks of pregnancy becomes extremely sensitive. Toxicosis in its usual manifestation has not yet occurred.

There is a slight tension in the lower abdomen. Some people are already developing intolerance to strong odors. Exacerbations of chronic diseases (if any) may occur.

There are cases when, just on the day of the arrival of menstruation, light discharge with blood begins. This is what doctors call implantation bleeding, many people mistake it for menstruation and for some time do not realize they are pregnant.

Fetal development at 4 weeks of pregnancy

Now, after the embryo enters the uterine cavity, it develops at an accelerated pace. In the meantime, the embryo resembles in shape a flat disk with a diameter of about a millimeter - poppy seed.

The round shape of the embryo seems to consist of petals. The outer layers of these petals will in the future become the baby’s nerves, skin and hair, and the inner ones will become all the organs. The middle layer will develop into the genitals, muscles and bones, and other organs and tissues of the baby’s body.

There is still no placenta or amniotic sac as such. They will later form from chorion And amnion. The yolk sac will provide the process of hematopoiesis for the fetus until 7-8 weeks.

Now the brain is rapidly expanding, and the head is growing. If you look at the pictures Ultrasound at 4 weeks of pregnancy, then you can see the places of the rudiments of arms and legs, face, and oral cavity.

The weight of the embryo is still very small: approximately 0.5 grams, height does not exceed 1 mm.

On photo ultrasound at the 4th week of obstetric pregnancy, the unborn baby looks like a tiny dot - a poppy seed.

What factors influence fetal development

Already now the connection between the embryo and the woman is becoming stronger: blood vessels connect the unborn baby and the mother. Blood passes through the membranes of these vessels as if through a filter. However, they cannot protect the unborn baby as well as placenta(which has not yet formed). Therefore, there is a high risk of harmful effects on the fetus from the outside: alcohol, tobacco and chemicals from the environment.

What complications may arise at 4 weeks of pregnancy?

What to watch out for 4 weeks pregnant, is the incorrect formation and development of fetal organs. Risk factors include all sorts of harmful influences: medications, habits of the expectant mother, diseases and infections.

For example, high temperature can increase the risk of developing heart defects in a child in the future. Smoking causes oxygen starvation. Alcohol inhibits the development of the nervous system and brain.

The risk is very high right now miscarriage. So, if you experience any discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen or bleeding, immediately run to the antenatal clinic.

Fine vaginal discharge transparent (or slightly whitish) without a specific odor. During this period, bleeding due to implantation may occur - slightly scanty discharge with blood for one to three days. They pose no danger.

Changes in a woman’s body at 4 weeks of pregnancy

Future baby on 4 weeks pregnant- this is no longer a lump of cells, but a living organism that intensively develops in the uterus. The fetus secretes a certain set of hormones that force the female body to rebuild. After all, now the main purpose of a woman’s body is to bear and give birth to a child.

At this stage, the corpus luteum (it is formed at the site of the egg that has already left the follicle) begins to increase in size and intensively produce the hormone progesterone. Then the placenta will do this.

The embryo, already attached to the wall of the uterus, reproduces hCG, which makes the processes of restructuring of the body noticeable and clearly signals an “interesting situation.”

All the physical processes that are happening now are aimed at only one thing - carrying a pregnancy and preparing for the birth of a child.

Often, now a pregnant woman begins to feel the urge to vomit - this is a spasm of small blood vessels. Fluid is lost from the bloodstream, which is rare but can still seriously dehydrate the body.

At the 4th week of obstetric pregnancy, the fetus begins to produce unique substances. They suppress immune system mother. But this is a natural process: this is how the unborn child is protected from fetal rejection during the process of implantation into the uterus. But for a woman, this fact can result in an exacerbation of previously dormant chronic diseases. The danger may be that a woman, not yet suspecting that she is pregnant, begins to take medications that can cause significant harm to the fetus.

However, if pregnancy is expected, then you should stop taking medications. And it is better to avoid places where there is a high probability of contracting an infection.

A remarkable fact: for those who suffer from diseases related to the immune system, the release of suppressive substances by the embryo, on the contrary, has a beneficial effect. For example, women with type 1 diabetes mellitus may forget about insulin injections until the placenta is formed. Skin diseases (psoriasis, for example) go into a state of remission and do not remind of themselves for a very long time, or even disappear completely without a trace.

Tests and medical examinations

On 4 weeks pregnant There are no requirements yet for conducting examinations or passing a mandatory set of tests. Many women at this stage only take the test for the first time and see the long-awaited two lines. It is unlikely that the test could be false at this time. Only a low-quality or expired test will show a negative result.

If the pregnancy was carefully planned, then nothing bad will come from taking the tests. This way the doctor will simply have an extra opportunity to control the changes that the female body undergoes. Of course, if there is a risk of miscarriage, then it is better to be examined once again and make sure that the process is proceeding within normal limits.

At this time, you can safely donate blood to determine the level hCG
. Based on the amount of hCG, the doctor can determine not only the fact of pregnancy itself, but also the likelihood of miscarriage, multiple pregnancy or other pathologies. The norm for one fetus is 50 – 100 mU/ml. for a few fruits this value increases significantly.

During your examination at 4 weeks, your gynecologist will tell you for sure that you are pregnant.

Ultrasound at 4 weeks of pregnancy

If the ultrasound apparatus has high sensitivity characteristics, then 4 weeks pregnant in the photographs you can see not only the enlarged corpus luteum, but also the embryo itself.

Is it worth it? Ultrasound at such an early stage, the doctor will decide. Although the harmful effects of ultrasonic waves on the embryo or on the pregnant woman herself have not been proven.

Of course, the most useful advice is a healthy lifestyle for the expectant mother. You will have to radically change your habits and give up a lot. But the sacrifice is very small compared to the miracle of waiting for the birth of a healthy child.

The expectant mother must provide the growing embryo with adequate nutrition and access to all the vitamins, microelements and nutrients the baby needs. Therefore, we switch to a balanced diet, organic foods, fruits and vegetables.

Don't forget about walks in the fresh air. It is clear that in a large metropolis it is difficult to find a quiet and cozy place for relaxing walks. Explore the surroundings of your residential area and you will definitely find a public garden among the concrete jungle where you can calmly relax and enjoy your dreams of your future child.

Prohibitions and contraindications during pregnancy

• Complete rejection of all bad habits– no alcohol, tobacco, drugs. Their effect is so terrible that it is better to deny yourself this than to bite your elbows later, realizing that it was you who had such a negative impact on the health and development of your baby.
• Refusal of “harmful” food – fast food, fatty, salty, spicy, smoked. Of course, sometimes pregnant women want something like that, so at least cry. Sometimes treat yourself to something tasty, but in very limited quantities.
• If you are a convinced vegetarian, then remember that your unborn child needs protein. Get over your beliefs and allow yourself to eat eggs, fish, chicken and lean meats.
• Avoid stressful situations. Avoid stressful work that makes you nervous and overtired. Any money you can earn is not worth the health of your unborn baby.
• Don't lift heavy things, don't overdo it.

Sex at 4 weeks pregnant

There are no restrictions on sexual activity during this period. If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, you do not risk anything. To be on the safe side, you can consult your doctor on this issue. Sometimes a gynecologist advises abstaining from sex during the period of embryo implantation - contractions of the uterine muscles can prevent the embryo from attaching to the wall.

However, on 4 weeks pregnant sex is perceived differently by different women. In some pregnant women, sexual desire intensifies; in others, on the contrary, sexual desire disappears completely.

Sports and physical education

In this matter, caution is needed if you are involved in professionally active or extreme sports. It is better to avoid such activities altogether for the entire period of pregnancy.

Physical activity during pregnancy is undoubtedly necessary. But in a certain quantity, and preferably in accordance with the trainer’s recommendations. You can already sign up and start attending special gymnastics and fitness courses for pregnant women. This is also a good opportunity to chat with friends in an “interesting position.” The main thing is that physical activity is a joy and does not bring overwork.

Vitamins and medicines at 4 weeks of pregnancy

You should stop using medications. Almost all medications have contraindications for pregnant women and have serious side effects. Any medicine can be taken only after consulting a doctor.

Don’t experiment with folk remedies either; consult a specialist first.

On 4 weeks pregnant You cannot perform any procedures using anesthesia. Therefore even dental treatment delay until the third trimester of pregnancy.

Take only vitamins that are designed specifically for pregnant women. A lack and even an excess of microelements or seemingly beneficial substances can significantly affect the fetus and its development.

It is in the third week of pregnancy that a fairly large number of women develop signs which may indicate pregnancy:

• Drowsiness
• Fast fatiguability
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Changes in taste preferences
• Increased sensitivity to odors
• Morning dizziness
• Nausea and vomiting.

It is especially dangerous to contract infectious or cold diseases during this period. Most effective medications are contraindicated during pregnancy.

The fifth week of obstetric pregnancy is equal to the third week of pregnancy from conception. A woman knows she is pregnant when the child is planned. After all, last week, with a trembling feeling inside, she was informed about this.

It is important to know!
In the early stages, ultrasound determines the size of the average internal diameter of the ovum and the CTE of the fetus. The obtained sizes are compared with the tabulated normative values ​​indicated for the gestational age in embryonic weeks. Therefore, at the first unscheduled ultrasound, the gestational age is indicated exactly as embryonic (from conception), which is 2 weeks less than the period due to menstruation.

If the pregnancy was not planned, that is, the previous week passed unnoticed, then suspicions will now arise that they have begun to bear a child, since menstruation will be delayed. It's time to buy a pregnancy test!

Fetal development

The baby's size is 4-5 mm. The embryo begins to form organs. Development becomes more complicated day by day. At the beginning of the week, the baby will form a neural tube - the basis for the development of the central nervous system. It is located along the length of the entire body of the embryo and makes it possible for the brain and spinal cord to develop.

The cardiovascular system will begin to develop. At the front of the embryo, on the convex side, the heart forms and begins to beat. By the end of the 5th week, the heart has a left and right chamber that contract twice as much as in an adult.

By the end of the week, blood circulation is established, the eye sockets, umbilical cord and ear canals are formed. The rudiments of arms and legs will appear. The formation of important organs for the child will occur: liver, kidneys, digestive organs and excretory organs.

At the 5th week the baby will begin to move. But since the size of the embryo is no larger than a pea, its movement is imperceptible to the expectant mother.

What happens in the female body?

The embryo develops, and the woman’s body changes along with it. The uterus grows and prepares for the fact that the fetus will increase in size. Although, so far the process is slow and it does not change much in size.

The female body gets used to the fact that it does not eat alone. The embryo goes through the stage of anchoring in the uterus with the help of the umbilical cord. A mucus plug forms, blocking the passage to the uterus.

Feel

Each female body is individual in its own way, so not all symptoms may appear. However, it is necessary to know which of them are normal during embryo development and which are not.

The fifth week is accompanied by the following symptoms (normal):

1. The breasts become larger and hurt.
2. The stomach pulls due to changes in the body.
3. Toxicosis begins. You feel disgusted by smells or, conversely, experience sudden pleasure from some aroma.
4. Taste qualities change. Your favorite dishes may become disgusting, and you will begin to eat those that you have never eaten or liked before with great pleasure.
5. The hormonal background in the body changes, so the body temperature rises slightly.

But the main sign and new sensation will be sudden mood swings. Due to changes in hormonal levels in the body. You can be very irritable, and after a few minutes you are cheerful and happy with everything.

Dangerous symptoms

The fetus, or as it is called in medicine, the fertilized egg, has begun to develop. An embryo begins to form in it. Therefore, it's time to undergo an ultrasound. Usually the fertilized egg is round, but it can also be oval - this is a pathology. However, don't worry, there's nothing wrong with it. Consult a gynecologist, he will prescribe medications to help the embryo develop normally.

If you notice that the discharge has changed. For example, they look like cottage cheese - this is one of the signs of thrush. Consult a doctor, he will prescribe the correct treatment.

Register at the antenatal clinic

A woman should understand that when she registers, she does this not for the doctor, but for herself and the health of her unborn child. When should I register? The earlier the better. It is recommended to do this in the fifth week of pregnancy and no later than the twelfth. For those for whom it is important to know how their baby is growing, and for whom it is important that its development proceeds normally, it is time to go to the antenatal clinic. Who, if not a doctor, can determine whether pregnancy is progressing normally?! And in case of any deviations, prescribe a course of treatment in time to quickly normalize your and your baby’s health.

You can register with the antenatal clinic either at your place of residence or at your place of actual residence. And immediately decide on the place for childbirth: a maternity hospital or a private clinic.

When you register, you will receive documents. They will create an individual “pregnant and parturient card” and ask you to fill out a form. The purpose of all actions is to see possible risks, and if the pregnant woman does not talk about any diseases that may affect the development of the child, thereby freeing herself from responsibility. When going to the antenatal clinic to register, do not forget to take your passport.

What tests and examination will the gynecologist prescribe?

At the first appointment, the gynecologist will conduct an examination in order to properly advise and give useful recommendations.

The doctor will do the following:

1. He will conduct an examination on the chair and palpate the uterus.
2. They will take a swab for analysis.
3. Conduct a health survey.
4. Measure your pelvis and weight.
5. Measure blood pressure.
6. Examines the mammary glands.
7. If there are deviations from the norm, he will prescribe tests individually.

1. Blood sugar test;

By registering, you are automatically assigned to a local gynecologist, but if for some reason you don’t like him, you have the right to demand that you be assigned to a specific or another local gynecologist.

The gynecologist himself will tell you: when to come next time, when to get tested, what medications and vitamins to take and in what period. He will also explain how to eat properly and what physical activity is acceptable.

Before going to the doctor, make a list of questions you have. Especially issues related to intimate life. Don’t be shy, a gynecologist is a person who will know you for 9 months, about all the changes in your body and in the development of the baby.

Getting ready for the birth of a child now

Well, here's a long-awaited event for those who were planning a pregnancy - you are pregnant. And sudden news for those who didn’t know, and now what is called “knocked up.”

Slowly prepare for the birth of your baby. First of all, plan the furnishings in your child’s room and begin renovations. Of course, in the 5th week it is still impossible to know who will appear (a boy or a girl), so it is difficult to determine which wallpaper to choose and what color scheme to make the room in. But you can decide on the location of the furniture, what and where it will go in the children's room.

Please note that for convenience it is better to place the crib closer to the entrance, but not in a draft. In addition, consider the location of the rooms; it is better if the nursery is nearby, near your bedroom. But as practice shows, at first, expect that the crib will take its place in your room, because you will constantly run to the baby (both day and night).

It's time to think about a newborn album. Take photos of your belly every week of pregnancy and then paste them into an album. As the baby grows up, it will be interesting for him to see how he grew in his tummy. Also save photos of the ultrasound.

Start keeping a pregnancy diary, where you note new sensations as your baby develops. For example, the first time you felt that he moved, or describe the reaction when you found out that you were pregnant, etc.

As an option: take a photo of dad at the moment he found out about the baby.

Think and imagine how to capture memories. The album will also interest the baby. A grown-up child will be happy to look at himself even before birth.

Nutrition

What can you eat at 5 weeks pregnant? Basically, everything the soul desires. However, we would make the following recommendations:

• Listen to your body. He knows exactly what he is missing.
• If you have toxicosis, give up meat and eggs, replacing them with nuts, legumes and soy products.
• Vegetables and fruits are a source of vitamins and minerals. Increase your consumption of carrots, mangoes, apricots.
• Be sure to consume dairy products. Don't like milk? Eat yoghurts or cheeses!
• Avoid alcohol altogether. The fifth week is the time when all the baby’s organs are formed. Don't harm him!

Bleeding

Bleeding in the fifth week of pregnancy is a rather alarming sign. Bleeding in the early stages indicates an ectopic pregnancy, pathology of pregnancy or an infectious disease. If there is heavy bleeding, the pregnant woman is hospitalized and placed in “conservation” in order to monitor the course of the pregnancy and protect the embryo.

Doctors usually prescribe hemostatic injections, antispasmodics (for example, Papaverine suppositories), vitamins for pregnant women (for example, Pregnacare), etc.

If you have a high fever and severe cough, be sure to get treatment, but do not self-medicate. Contact your doctor and tell them you are pregnant. In the first trimester, the embryo is vulnerable, so be sure to treat the disease. The main organs of the fetus are formed, and a cold will lead to a disruption in the formation of organs.

How are things going with your intimate life?

How does the level of hCG change in the blood of a healthy pregnant woman?

The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (abbreviated as hCG) is also called the pregnancy hormone because it is released into a woman’s blood only during pregnancy. The hormone is first produced in a woman’s body somewhere on the 11th day after conception. And then, with a successful pregnancy, its level increases every 2-3 days, and at the 5th obstetric week it is 1,500 - 5,000 mU/ml. The maximum level of hCG is observed at 8-13 weeks, and then the level gradually decreases.

I'm 5 weeks pregnant. Yesterday my lower back started hurting. Tell me why it hurts and is it dangerous for the child?

Lower back pain occurs for various reasons: adaptation of the female body to a new role - mother; old injuries, spinal problems; threat of spontaneous miscarriage. Therefore, it is important to consult a competent doctor to determine the cause of lower back pain.

Today I went to the doctor, he said that my hCG is growing slowly, what does this mean for the baby? I'm 4.5 weeks pregnant.

A slow increase in hCG levels or no increase at all is an alarming sign. Such a pregnancy can end either in a spontaneous miscarriage or in a frozen pregnancy. It is necessary to undergo an ultrasound, re-donate blood for hCG in 2 days, perhaps everything is not as sad as they say.

Photo of the fetus (ultrasound examination)

Video

The long-awaited 5th week of pregnancy has arrived and is smoothly moving into the sixth. If you have no doubt about your pregnancy, you often think about the baby and what it will be like. At this time, the child feels your mood, grows and develops.

The 4th week of pregnancy in obstetrics starts from the first day of the last menstruation, and corresponds to two weeks from the moment of fertilization.

Changes at 4 weeks of pregnancy

The female sex hormone progesterone causes changes in the uterus, preparing it for bearing a fetus. Progesterone reduces the contractility of the uterus, promotes the preservation and more reliable attachment of the fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus.

Progesterone causes the formation of a dense mucus plug, which is located at the exit of the uterus and comes off only just before childbirth. It will protect the future fetus from possible infection from the genital tract.

At 4 weeks of pregnancy, the fertilized egg transforms into an embryo. At this stage, the fertilized egg looks like a disk flattened on both sides, consisting of three layers of cells. Each of them will subsequently give rise to three embryonic tissues, from which the organs and tissues of the unborn child are formed. From the outer layer of cells originate nervous tissue, skin and mucous membranes, hair, lens, from the middle layer - bones and muscles, heart, blood vessels and kidneys, from the inner layer - the gastrointestinal tract, lungs and liver. By the end of the 4th week of pregnancy, the curve of the embryo's body is formed.

During this same period, the extraembryonic organs of the embryo begin to intensively develop, which support its existence until the placenta takes care of it. We are talking about the amnion, chorion and yolk sac.

The amnion (water membrane) surrounds the embryo with a protective membrane that protects it from drying out and mechanical damage. In appearance it resembles a bladder and contains amniotic fluid.

The chorion (villous membrane) is the precursor of the future placenta.

The yolk sac contains a supply of nutrients, and during the first 3 months of pregnancy it performs metabolic and excretory functions.

The size of the fetus at the 4th week of pregnancy is no more than 3 - 4 mm, but it is already securely attached to the wall of the uterus. An ultrasound at 4 weeks of pregnancy most often shows that the embryo is attached to the back wall of the uterus, closer to the side of the ovary from which the egg was released.

Feelings of a woman at 4 weeks of pregnancy

If a woman did not plan to become pregnant, then she may not be aware of her condition, since her health is approximately the same as before her next menstruation, and the belly at 4 weeks of pregnancy has not yet changed in circumference.

An emotional outburst in a woman that arises against the background of a hormonal shift is most often replaced by calm and tranquility, which is one of the conditions for bearing a pregnancy. This is the so-called pregnancy aura, when others notice that a woman’s behavior has changed.

At the 4th week of pregnancy, discharge from the genital tract is normally transparent or whitish, not abundant, and odorless. Their appearance can be explained by the influence of hormones and increased blood flow to the pelvis.

As a rule, the next menstruation does not occur. Bloody discharge at the 4th week of pregnancy can be a sign of an incipient miscarriage; in time, their appearance can be confused with the expected menstruation, without knowing about the interrupted pregnancy.

Mild pain in the 4th week of pregnancy, which occurs in the lower abdomen, is also similar to the harbingers of menstruation. They can be either a manifestation of the body’s adaptation to changes in the uterus, or a sign of some disease, for example, urolithiasis.

Examination results at 4 weeks of pregnancy

It is impossible to suspect it by the shape of the abdomen at 4 weeks of pregnancy, since the enlargement of the uterus at this stage is insignificant. A pregnancy test will show a negative or inconclusive result depending on the fertilization period, because the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine is not high enough. But in the blood it will show high values, just like the pregnancy hormone prolactin.

If a woman controlled her basal body temperature before this period, she may notice a change in the graph - the temperature at the 4th week of pregnancy remains high (37 - 37.4 degrees).

An ultrasound at the 4th week of pregnancy allows you to see the corpus luteum in the ovaries, which is increased in size. At this early stage, this examination is usually done in case of problems with conception. Using high-precision ultrasound machines, at 4 weeks of pregnancy an implanted embryo can also be seen on the back wall of the uterus.

If there is a suspicion of pregnancy, the expectant mother should avoid bad habits such as alcohol and smoking - they can lead to miscarriage or fetal deformities.

It is important to adhere to the correct work and rest schedule; night sleep should be complete. Proper and safe nutrition is the key to a healthy pregnancy.

It may be a good idea to start taking folic acid tablets if you haven't already. It prevents neural tube defects in the unborn fetus.

If there is no bleeding from the genital tract or pain during the 4th week of pregnancy, a visit to the gynecologist during this period is not necessary.

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